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Introduction of Bridge expansion joints:
Bridge expansion joints are important components in the design and construction of bridges that allow for controlled movement and expansion of the bridge structure. They are essential for accommodating the natural thermal expansion and contraction of the bridge materials, as well as other movements caused by factors like traffic loads, wind, and seismic activity.
Bridge expansion joint: refers to the expansion joint between two beam ends, between beam ends and abutment, or on the hinge position of the bridge to meet the requirements of bridge deck deformation. In parallel and perpendicular to the bridge axis, firm and reliable, the vehicle should be smooth and outdated without jump and noise; and it can prevent rainwater and garbage soil from infiltration and blocking; the installation, inspection, maintenance and dirt elimination should be simple and convenient. At the expansion joint, the railing and the bridge deck pavement should be disconnected.
The selection of the appropriate expansion joint type depends on factors such as the bridge's size, expected movement, load requirements, and the local climate and environmental conditions.
Features of bridge expansion joints include:
Load Transfer:
Expansion joints help transfer loads between adjacent bridge segments, ensuring the structural integrity and load-bearing capacity of the overall bridge.
They distribute and transmit loads from the deck to the supporting substructure.
Accommodation of Movement:
Expansion joints enable the bridge deck, superstructure, and substructure to move in response to changes in temperature, preventing the buildup of harmful stresses that could damage the bridge.
They allow for longitudinal, transverse, and rotational movements of the bridge components.
Proper design, installation, and regular maintenance of bridge expansion joints are crucial to ensuring the long-term functionality, safety, and structural integrity of the entire bridge structure.
Common types of bridge expansion joints include:
Classification of Bridge expansion joints : butted type, steel support type, combined shear type (plate), modular support type and elastic device.
Evercross Steel Bridges Overview :
EVERCROSS STEEL BRIDGE SPECIFICATION | ||
EVERCROSS STEEL BRIDGE | Bailey bridge(Compact-200, Compact-100, LSB, PB100, China-321,BSB) Modular bridge( GWD, Delta, 450-type,etc), Truss Bridge,Warren bridge, Arch bridge, Plate bridge,Beam bridge,Box girder bridge, Suspension bridge,Cable-stayed bridge, Floating bridge,etc | |
DESIGN SPANS | 10M TO 300M Single span | |
CARRIAGE WAY | SINGLE LANE, DOUBLE LANES,MULTILANE,WALKWAY,ETC | |
LOADING CAPACITY | AASHTO HL93.HS15-44,HS20-44,HS25-44, BS5400 HA+20HB,HA+30HB, AS5100 Truck-T44, IRC 70R Class A/B, NATO STANAG MLC80/MLC110. Truck-60T,Trailer-80/100Ton,etc | |
STEEL GRADE | EN10025 S355JR S355J0/EN10219 S460J0/EN10113 S460N/BS4360 Grade 55C AS/NZS3678/3679/1163/Grade 350, ASTM A572/A572M GR50/GR65 GB1591 GB355B/C/D/460C,etc | |
CERTIFICATES | ISO9001, ISO14001,ISO45001,EN1090,CIDB,COC,PVOC,SONCAP,etc | |
WELDING | AWS D1.1/AWS D1.5 AS/NZS 1554 or equivalent | |
BOLTS | ISO898,AS/NZS1252,BS3692 or equivalent | |
GALVANIZATION CODE | ISO1461 AS/NZS 4680 ASTM-A123, BS1706 or equivalent |